Description
Methylphenidate, abbreviated MP or MPH, sold under the trade name
Ritalin among others, is a stimulant medication used to treat attention
deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy.1 It is a first
line medication for ADHD. It may be taken by mouth or applied to the
skin, and different formulations have varying durations of effect.
Common side effects of methylphenidate include difficulty sleeping,
decreased appetite, anxiety, and weight loss. More serious side effects
may include psychosis, allergic reactions, prolonged erections,
substance abuse, and heart problems. Methylphenidate is believed to work
by blocking dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake by neurons.
Methylphenidate is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the
phenethylamine and piperidine classes.







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